The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF) Practice Exam

Which one of the following is an architecture of generic services and functions?

1. A. Application Architecture

2. B. Foundation Architecture

3. C. Segment Architecture

4. D. Solution Architecture

The correct answer is: B. Foundation Architecture

Foundation Architecture is recognized as the architecture of generic services and functions because it serves as the base layer upon which other architectures can be built. It encompasses the core infrastructure components necessary for any organization's IT structure, including standards, guidelines, and common services that support various application architectures and solution architectures. This architecture provides the foundational services that enable the operation and integration of both application and solution architectures, making it essential for achieving interoperability and compatibility among them. By establishing a common framework, Foundation Architecture helps streamline the development and deployment of applications, ensuring that they can leverage shared resources and services effectively. In contrast, Application Architecture focuses specifically on the applications themselves and their interactions, while Segment Architecture pertains to the parts of the enterprise architecture aligned to specific business segments or functions, and Solution Architecture is concerned with the design and implementation of specific solutions to meet particular business needs.